Hot-plugging, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Hot Swap, waa muuqaal u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala inay ka saaraan oo ay beddelaan qaybaha qalabka waxyeellada leh sida darawallada adag, sahayda korontada, ama kaararka ballaarinta iyada oo aan la xirin nidaamka ama jarin korontada. Awooddani waxay wanaajisaa awoodda nidaamka ee soo kabashada musiibada waqtiga, miisaan, iyo dabacsanaanta. Tusaale ahaan, nidaamyada muraayadaha diskka ee horumarsan ee loogu talagalay codsiyada-dhamaadka sare waxay inta badan bixiyaan shaqeyn-ku-xidhid-kulul.
Xagga tacliinta, ku-xidhid-kululku waxa ay ka kooban tahay Bedelka Kulul, Ballaarinta Kulul, iyo Kor-u-qaadista Kulul. Markii hore waxaa lagu soo bandhigay domain-ka server-ka si loo hagaajiyo isticmaalka server-ka. Kumbuyuutaradayada maalinlaha ah, isku xirka USB-ga ayaa ah tusaaleyaal caadi ah oo kuleyl ah. Iyada oo aan la xirin kuleyl, xitaa haddii disk-gu uu dhaawacmo oo xogta luminta laga hortago, isticmaalayaashu waxay weli u baahan yihiin inay si ku meel gaar ah u xiraan nidaamka si ay u beddelaan diskka. Taas bedelkeeda, tikniyoolajiyada kululaynta kulul, isticmaalayaashu waxay si fudud u furi karaan furaha isku xirka ama gacanta si ay uga saaraan diskka inta uu nidaamku sii wado inuu shaqeeyo.
Hirgelinta kuleellada kuleelka waxay u baahan tahay taageero dhinacyo badan leh, oo ay ku jiraan sifooyinka korantada ee baska, Motherboard-ka BIOS, nidaamka hawlgalka, iyo wadayaasha aaladaha. Xaqiijinta in deegaanku buuxiyo shuruudo gaar ah ayaa u oggolaanaysa xaqiijinta-kuleelka. Basaska nidaamka hadda jira waxay qayb ahaan taageeraan tignoolajiyada-ku-xidhka-kululaynta, gaar ahaan tan iyo 586-kii markii balaadhinta baska dibadda la bilaabay. Laga soo bilaabo 1997-kii, noocyada cusub ee BIOS waxay bilaabeen inay taageeraan awoodaha fur-iyo-ciyaaraha, in kasta oo taageeradani aanay ka koobnayn xidhidh-kulul buuxa laakiin keliya ayaa daboolay ku-darka kulul iyo beddelka kulul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tignoolajiyadan ayaa ah tan ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo xaaladaha kululaynta, taas oo ka gudubta welwelka Motherboard-ka BIOS.
Marka la eego nidaamka qalliinka, taageerada plug-iyo-play ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Windows 95. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerada kululaynta kuleylka ayaa xaddidan ilaa Windows NT 4.0. Microsoft waxay aqoonsatay muhiimada ku-xidhka-kuleelka ee domain-ka server-ka sidaas darteed, taageero-ku-xirid buuxa ayaa lagu daray nidaamka hawlgalka. Habkani wuxuu ku sii socday noocyada xiga ee Windows oo ku salaysan tignoolajiyada NT, oo ay ku jirto Windows 2000/XP. Ilaa inta la isticmaalayo nooca nidaamka hawlgalka ee ka sareeya NT 4.0, taageero kulul oo dhamaystiran ayaa la bixiyaa. Marka la eego wadayaasha, shaqaynta ku xidhidhiyaha kulul waxa lagu dhex daray darawallada Windows NT, Novell's NetWare, iyo SCO UNIX. Adiga oo dooranaya darawalada ku habboon nidaamyadan qalliinka, qaybta ugu dambeysa ee lagu gaaro awoodda kuleelka waa la dhammaystiray.
Kumbiyuutarrada caadiga ah, qalabka ku xiran USB (Universal Serial Bus) interfaces iyo IEEE 1394 interfaces waxay gaari karaan xirid kulul. Server-yada, qaybaha lagu xidhi karo kulaylku waxa ka mid ah hard drives, CPU-yada, xusuusta, sahayda korontada, marawaxadaha, adabtarada PCI, iyo kaadhadhka shabakada. Marka la iibsanayo server-yada, waxaa muhiim ah in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho qaybaha taageera ku-xirnaanta kulul, sababtoo ah tani waxay si weyn u saameyn doontaa hawlaha mustaqbalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-21-2023
